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Additive model : ウィキペディア英語版
Additive model
In statistics, an additive model (AM) is a nonparametric regression method. It was suggested by Jerome H. Friedman and Werner Stuetzle (1981)〔Friedman, J.H. and Stuetzle, W. (1981). "Projection Pursuit Regression", ''Journal of the American Statistical Association'' 76:817–823. 〕 and is an essential part of the ACE algorithm. The ''AM'' uses a one-dimensional smoother to build a restricted class of nonparametric regression models. Because of this, it is less affected by the curse of dimensionality than e.g. a ''p''-dimensional smoother. Furthermore, the ''AM'' is more flexible than a standard linear model, while being more interpretable than a general regression surface at the cost of approximation errors. Problems with ''AM'' include model selection, overfitting, and multicollinearity.
==Description==
Given a data set \\}_^n of ''n'' statistical units, where \\}_^n represent predictors and y_i is the outcome, the ''additive model'' takes the form
: E(\ldots, x_ ) = \beta_0+\sum_^p f_j(x_)
or
: Y= \beta_0+\sum_^p f_j(X_)+\varepsilon
Where E(\epsilon ) = 0, Var(\epsilon) = \sigma^2 and E(f_j(X_) ) = 0. The functions f_j(x_) are unknown smooth functions fit from the data. Fitting the ''AM'' (i.e. the functions f_j(x_)) can be done using the backfitting algorithm proposed by Andreas Buja, Trevor Hastie and Robert Tibshirani (1989).〔Buja, A., Hastie, T., and Tibshirani, R. (1989). "Linear Smoothers and Additive Models", ''The Annals of Statistics'' 17(2):453–555. 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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